4th Cir.

United States Court of Appeals for the Fourth Circuit

Every decision we've summarized from United States Court of Appeals for the Fourth Circuit.

May 8 2026
25-1210 Panel Decision

Workman v. LHC Group, Inc.

The Fourth Circuit affirmed a district court dismissal of a whistleblower retaliation claim under Virginia law. The court held that the employee did not have an objectively reasonable belief that reported conduct by a non-employee guest violated workplace laws.

May 5 2026
23-4308 Panel Decision

United States v. Speed

The United States Court of Appeals for the Fourth Circuit affirmed the conviction of Hatchet M. Speed for possessing unregistered silencers. The court held that the National Firearms Act does not require a device to be fully operable to qualify as a silencer and that Speed failed to rebut the presumption of constitutionality regarding the registration regime.

May 5 2026
24-1706 Unanimous

Josh Malone v. United States Patent and Trademark Office

The United States Court of Appeals for the Fourth Circuit affirmed a district court judgment granting summary judgment to the Patent and Trademark Office, holding that draft decisions and related emails circulated among administrative patent judges are protected from disclosure under the deliberative process privilege of the Freedom of Information Act.

May 5 2026
25-4409 Per Curiam

United States v. Heggins

The Fourth Circuit affirmed a district court judgment revoking supervised release and imposing a twelve-month prison term. The appellate court held that any error in admitting hearsay evidence at the revocation hearing was harmless because the conviction alone sufficiently proved the violation.

May 5 2026
24-2066 Panel Decision

Trokon Morris Diahn v. Todd Blanche, Acting Attorney General

The United States Court of Appeals for the Fourth Circuit granted a petition for review and vacated a removal order against a pro se noncitizen. The court held that immigration judges failed their statutory duty to develop the record for an unrepresented, detained applicant.