Jul 8 2026
9th Cir. 1:20-cv-00314-DCN Unpublished

Carr v. McKay, et al.

The United States Court of Appeals for the Ninth Circuit affirmed the district court's grant of summary judgment in a pro se prisoner civil rights appeal. The panel held that the appellant forfeited all legal challenges because his opening brief failed to present coherent arguments with supporting citations.

Jul 8 2026
9th Cir. 6:23-cv-01673-MTK Unpublished

Combs v. PeaceHealth

The Ninth Circuit affirmed a district court's grant of summary judgment in a religious discrimination case involving a healthcare worker's refusal to be vaccinated. The court held that the employer demonstrated undue hardship by showing that exempting the employee posed an unacceptable risk to patient and staff safety.

Jul 8 2026
9th Cir. 2:23-cv-02541-SMM Unpublished

Smith v. Airbnb, Inc.

The Ninth Circuit affirmed the dismissal of a plaintiff's claims against Airbnb under the Anticybersquatting Consumer Protection Act. The court held that the plaintiff failed to plausibly allege that his domain name was not confusingly similar to Airbnb's famous mark or that he lacked bad faith intent to profit.

Jul 8 2026
4th Cir. 25-2148 Panel Decision

Kenneth Deal v. City of Monroe

The Fourth Circuit affirmed a district court ruling that a city council member's removal from a municipal board of adjustment did not violate procedural due process. The court held that the plaintiff lacked a constitutionally protected property interest in his board seat because the city retained broad discretion to appoint and remove members.