Jul 8 2026
9th Cir. 6:23-cv-01673-MTK Unpublished

Combs v. PeaceHealth

The Ninth Circuit affirmed a district court's grant of summary judgment in a religious discrimination case involving a healthcare worker's refusal to be vaccinated. The court held that the employer demonstrated undue hardship by showing that exempting the employee posed an unacceptable risk to patient and staff safety.

Jul 8 2026
9th Cir. 2:23-cv-02541-SMM Unpublished

Smith v. Airbnb, Inc.

The Ninth Circuit affirmed the dismissal of a plaintiff's claims against Airbnb under the Anticybersquatting Consumer Protection Act. The court held that the plaintiff failed to plausibly allege that his domain name was not confusingly similar to Airbnb's famous mark or that he lacked bad faith intent to profit.

Jul 8 2026
4th Cir. 25-2148 Panel Decision

Kenneth Deal v. City of Monroe

The Fourth Circuit affirmed a district court ruling that a city council member's removal from a municipal board of adjustment did not violate procedural due process. The court held that the plaintiff lacked a constitutionally protected property interest in his board seat because the city retained broad discretion to appoint and remove members.

Jul 8 2026
5th Cir. 24-40472 Panel Decision

Paris Thorpe, as next friend A.B. Plaintiff—Appellant Darren Boykin Intervenor Plaintiff— v. Jerrika Weaver; Brent Hobbs; William Scott Defendants—

The Fifth Circuit affirmed summary judgment for three police officers in a civil rights suit following the death of a detainee with sickle cell trait. The court held that while a genuine dispute existed regarding one officer's knowledge, no clearly established law in 2019 required immediate aid for a detainee losing consciousness during transport.

Jul 7 2026
11th Cir. 1:24-cv-01124-SCJ Per Curiam

Wang v. Metropolitan Life Insurance Company

The Eleventh Circuit affirmed a district court judgment granting summary judgment to Metropolitan Life Insurance Company in an ERISA long-term disability benefits dispute. The court held that the plaintiff failed to meet his burden of proving total disability under the plan terms and that the insurer conducted a full and fair review of his claim.

Jul 7 2026
3rd Cir. 25-1816 Panel Decision

Wang v. University of Pittsburgh

The Third Circuit reversed the dismissal of a cardiologist's defamation and retaliation claims against his university and hospital employers. The court held that the defendants' social media campaign and article retraction may have been motivated by actual malice and that the plaintiff's criticism of racial preferences constituted protected activity.