4th Cir.

United States of America v. Reginald Larue Spivey

July 21, 2026 ·26-6105 ·Per Curiam ·Per Curiam · By James Taylor

The Fourth Circuit dismissed an appeal from a district court order dismissing a successive habeas motion without a certificate of appealability.

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Background

Reginald Larue Spivey filed a self-styled Motion of Actual Innocent Claim. The district court construed this as a successive motion under Section twenty-eight of the United States Code, Section two thousand two hundred fifty-five and dismissed it for failure to state a claim. Spivey sought to appeal this order.

The court’s reasoning

The court concluded Spivey did not make the requisite showing for a certificate of appealability. The motion was properly construed as a successive Section twenty-eight of the United States Code, Section two thousand two hundred fifty-five motion. Absent prefiling authorization, the district court lacked jurisdiction.

What it means going forward

Prisoners must obtain prefiling authorization and a certificate of appealability to challenge successive habeas motions.