4th Cir.

United States v. Black

March 26, 2026 ·25-6811 ·Per Curiam · By James Taylor

The Fourth Circuit dismissed an appeal regarding a federal prisoner's habeas corpus petition. The court denied a certificate of appealability because the appellant failed to make a substantial showing of the denial of a constitutional right.

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Background

Sean D. Black sought to appeal a district court order that construed his petition under Section twenty-two hundred forty-one as a motion under Section twenty-two hundred fifty-five and dismissed it as successive and unauthorized.

The court’s reasoning

The court noted that an order construing a petition as a motion and dismissing it is not appealable unless a circuit justice or judge issues a certificate of appealability. To obtain such a certificate, a prisoner must make a substantial showing of the denial of a constitutional right. When relief is denied on procedural grounds, the prisoner must demonstrate that the procedural ruling is debatable and that the motion states a debatable claim of the denial of a constitutional right. The court independently reviewed the record and concluded that Black had not made the requisite showing.

What it means going forward

The dismissal prevents further appellate review of the district court’s procedural ruling on the habeas motion.