4th Cir.

Rashad C. Ranzy v. James Scott Farrin

May 26, 2026 ·25-2225 ·Per Curiam · By Aisha Johnson

The United States Court of Appeals for the Fourth Circuit affirmed a district court order dismissing a complaint alleging violations of the American with Disabilities Act. The appellate court found the plaintiff's allegations insufficient to meet the plausibility standard required to survive review under Section nineteen hundred fifteen.

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Background

Rashad Ranzy, proceeding pro se, appealed a district court order that adopted a magistrate judge’s recommendation to dismiss his complaint. The underlying complaint alleged that the defendant, James Scott Farrin, violated Ranzy’s rights under the American with Disabilities Act. The district court conducted review under Section nineteen hundred fifteen of Title twenty-eight of the United States Code.

The court’s reasoning

The court reviewed the record and found no reversible error. Citing Francis v. Giacomelli, the court noted that naked assertions of wrongdoing require factual enhancement within the complaint to cross the line between possibility and plausibility of entitlement to relief. The court determined the complaint failed to meet this standard.

[N]aked assertions of wrongdoing necessitate some factual enhancement within the complaint to cross the line between possibility and plausibility of entitlement to relief.

Francis v. Giacomelli, 588 F.3d 186, 193 (4th Cir. 2009)

What it means going forward

The dismissal of the ADA claim stands, and the plaintiff’s allegations were deemed insufficient to state a plausible claim for relief under the applicable pleading standards.

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