4th Cir.

Brian R. Della Rocca v. Susan C. Lee

April 27, 2026 ·25-1873 ·Per Curiam · By Aisha Johnson

The Fourth Circuit affirmed a district court order dismissing a complaint alleging violations of federal constitutional and Maryland election laws. The court found no reversible error in the lower court's ruling.

Background

Brian R. Della Rocca appealed a district court order that granted defendants’ motion to dismiss his complaint. The complaint alleged violations of federal constitutional rights and rights under Maryland election laws against the Maryland Secretary of State, the Chairman of the Maryland State Board of Elections, and the Postmaster General.

The court’s reasoning

The court reviewed the record and found no reversible error. It cited precedent establishing that to establish injury in fact, a plaintiff must show an invasion of a legally protected interest that is concrete and particularized and actual or imminent, not conjectural or hypothetical.

To establish injury in fact, a plaintiff must show that he . . . suffered an invasion of a legally protected interest that is concrete and particularized and actual or imminent, not conjectural or hypothetical.

Md. Election Integrity, LLC v. Md. State Bd. of Elections, 127 F.4th 534, 538 (4th Cir. 2025)

What it means going forward

The dismissal of the complaint stands, leaving the underlying election laws and procedures intact without judicial intervention on the merits of the plaintiff’s claims.