4th Cir.

UNITED STATES OF AMERICA v. BRENDAN JAMAL HOLT

March 6, 2026 ·24-6474 ·Per Curiam · By James Taylor

The Fourth Circuit dismissed an appeal filed by a federal prisoner seeking relief under Section twenty-eight U.S.C. Section two thousand two hundred fifty-five. The court denied a certificate of appealability because the appellant failed to make a substantial showing of the denial of a constitutional right.

Background

Brendan Jamal Holt filed a motion under Section twenty-eight U.S.C. Section two thousand two hundred fifty-five seeking relief from his federal conviction. The district court accepted a magistrate judge’s recommendation and denied relief. Holt sought to appeal this order.

The court’s reasoning

The court explained that an order denying relief on a Section two thousand two hundred fifty-five motion is not appealable unless a circuit justice or judge issues a certificate of appealability. To obtain such a certificate, a prisoner must make a substantial showing of the denial of a constitutional right. When relief is denied on procedural grounds, the prisoner must show that the procedural ruling is debatable and that the motion states a debatable claim of constitutional denial. After independently reviewing the record, the court concluded Holt failed to make this requisite showing.

What it means going forward

The dismissal prevents the appellant from pursuing further appellate review of the district court’s denial of his habeas motion.