10th Cir.

United States Court of Appeals for the Tenth Circuit

Every decision we've summarized from United States Court of Appeals for the Tenth Circuit.

Mar 17 2026
1:21-CV-01222-KG-JMR Panel Decision

Salcido v. City of Las Vegas

The Tenth Circuit affirmed summary judgment for law enforcement officers in a wrongful death case, ruling that their failure to intervene during a deadly standoff did not violate the victim's constitutional rights. The court held that the officers were not liable under federal civil rights law or state tort law because they did not create the danger and were physically prevented from acting by the shooter's active fire.

Mar 17 2026
4:23-CV-00045-DN and 4:21-CR-00069-DN-1) Panel Decision

UNITED STATES OF AMERICA v. CESAR AGUAYO-MONTES

The Tenth Circuit held that defense counsel violated the Sixth Amendment by failing to advise a defendant that his guilty plea to a drug offense would result in practically inevitable deportation. The court reversed the district court's denial of the habeas motion and remanded for a determination of prejudice.

Mar 17 2026
1:24-CR-00112-PAB-1) Panel Decision

UNITED STATES OF AMERICA v. KYLEAR WILLIAMS

The Tenth Circuit reversed a conviction, ruling that the Fourth Amendment does not permit a protective sweep of a vehicle based solely on a passenger's romantic relationship with an arrested driver. The court held that the government's reliance on this association constituted an impermissible criminality-by-association test rather than a valid totality-of-circumstances analysis for reasonable suspicion.

Mar 17 2026
4:24-CV-00489-SEH-MTS Panel Decision

ERIC FERNANDEZ v. DAVID ROGERS, Interim Warden

The Tenth Circuit denied a certificate of appealability and dismissed Eric Fernandez's federal habeas petition because it was filed after the one-year statute of limitations expired. The court held that Fernandez failed to exercise due diligence in discovering that his counsel had not filed a necessary motion to withdraw his plea, which triggered the finality of his conviction.

Mar 17 2026
2:23-CV-00402-TC Panel Decision

Zachary Rusk v. Monte Kartchner; Sim Gill; Clifford Ross, III; Bryon Stewart; Jonthan Schouman; Sam Hessi; FNU Blanche; Salt Lake County Jail

The Tenth Circuit affirmed the district court's denial of a pro se prisoner's motion to reopen a dismissed civil rights lawsuit under Federal Rule of Civil Procedure 60(b). The appellate court found no abuse of discretion where the plaintiff repeatedly failed to amend a deficient complaint or respond to court orders over a period of nearly ten months.