10th Cir.

United States Court of Appeals for the Tenth Circuit

Every decision we've summarized from United States Court of Appeals for the Tenth Circuit.

Apr 8 2026
5:21-CR-00028-F-1) Panel Decision

UNITED STATES OF AMERICA v. JOHN MIGUEL SWAN

The Tenth Circuit affirmed John Miguel Swan's conviction and 120-month sentence for possessing ammunition as a convicted felon. The court held that Swan's Second Amendment challenge was barred by the law-of-the-case doctrine and that the district court did not abuse its discretion in imposing an upward variance based on his history of domestic violence.

Apr 8 2026
1:26-CV-00053-RTG Panel Decision

Emrit v. Snoop Doggy Dogg

The Tenth Circuit affirmed the district court's order denying the plaintiff leave to proceed in forma pauperis. The court held that the appellant failed to meet his burden because his brief addressed the merits of the underlying case rather than explaining why the district court erred.

Apr 8 2026
2:23-CR-00915-MIS-1) Panel Decision

UNITED STATES OF AMERICA v. JESUS CORONADO

The Tenth Circuit affirmed the denial of a motion to suppress evidence, holding that a lessee's general consent to search a unit for a suspect extended to the unit's roof. The court found officers lawfully seized a firearm from the roof under the plain-view doctrine because the search remained within the scope of that consent.

Apr 8 2026
1:23-CV-01970-REB Panel Decision

Aziza Mukhtar v. Andrew Lambrecht

The Tenth Circuit affirmed the dismissal of a challenge to a USCIS denial of lawful permanent resident status because the case became moot. The court held that USCIS provided the specific relief sought by reopening the application and issuing a new decision, thereby dissipating the controversy.

Apr 8 2026
25-9550 Panel Decision

Ramirez-Rojas v. Blanche

The Tenth Circuit denied a petition for review challenging the Board of Immigration Appeals' dismissal of a motion to reopen removal proceedings. The court held that the motion was untimely and that it lacked jurisdiction to review the BIA's refusal to exercise sua sponte authority.

Apr 7 2026
4:23-CV-00126-CVE-CDL; 4:23-CV-00266-GKF-CDL Panel Decision

Savage v. Dobbertin

The Tenth Circuit affirmed summary judgment for jail officers in an excessive force claim where the plaintiff failed to prove a specific officer caused a non-de minimis injury. The court also upheld the dismissal of a second lawsuit because the plaintiff failed to serve defendants within the time limits required by the Federal Rules of Civil Procedure.

Apr 7 2026
5:21-CV-00653-SLP Panel Decision

JUAN DOMINGUEZ v. WEISER SECURITY SERVICES, INC

The Tenth Circuit affirmed the grant of summary judgment for Weiser Security Services, ruling that the plaintiff failed to prove causation in his Title VII retaliation claim. The court held that there was insufficient evidence that the decisionmaker knew of the protected activity or that a biased supervisor used the decisionmaker as a cat's paw.