5th Cir.

United States Court of Appeals for the Fifth Circuit

Every decision we've summarized from United States Court of Appeals for the Fifth Circuit.

Mar 23 2026
25-20247 Per Curiam

United States v. Toledo-Gomez

The Fifth Circuit affirmed a sentence for illegal reentry, rejecting the defendant's claim that a written supervised release condition conflicted with the court's oral pronouncement. The court held that the discrepancy was a mere ambiguity rather than a conflict, as the condition aligned with the district court's intent and the parties' understanding regarding deportation.

Mar 20 2026
25-10808 Per Curiam

Nestor Beltran v. Lockheed Martin Corporation

The Fifth Circuit affirmed summary judgment for Lockheed Martin, ruling that an employee's communications regarding policy disagreements did not constitute protected whistleblowing under the NDAA. Even assuming the activity was protected, the court held the employer proved by clear and convincing evidence that the termination was based on repeated insubordination.

Mar 20 2026
24-60040 Panel Decision

Intuit, Incorporated v. Federal Trade Commission

The Fifth Circuit held that the Federal Trade Commission lacks constitutional authority to adjudicate deceptive advertising claims before an administrative law judge. Following the Supreme Court's decision in SEC v. Jarkesy, the court vacated the agency's cease-and-desist order against Intuit and remanded the case for proceedings in an Article III court.

Mar 20 2026
25-50394 Per Curiam

United States v. Solis

The Fifth Circuit affirmed the denial of Arturo Solis's motion for a sentence reduction because his criminal history score remained unchanged under Amendment 821. The court held that challenges to the original conviction and arguments regarding sentencing factors were not cognizable or necessary given his ineligibility.

Mar 19 2026
24-30494 Panel Decision

John Ford, former Officer John Doe Police Officer Plaintiff— v. DeRay Mckesson; Black Lives Matter; Black Lives Matter Network, Incorporated Defendants—

The Fifth Circuit reversed the district court's grant of summary judgment for protest organizer DeRay Mckesson, holding that sufficient evidence exists for a jury to determine if his negligence in leading a violent protest proximately caused injuries to Officer John Ford. The court emphasized that after eight years of litigation, the case must proceed to trial to resolve factual disputes regarding Mckesson's leadership role and the foreseeability of the violence.

Mar 19 2026
25-10770 Per Curiam

United States v. Morgan

The Fifth Circuit granted the Federal Public Defender's motion to withdraw from representing Deray Eugene Morgan after finding no nonfrivolous issues for appeal. The court dismissed the defendant's criminal appeal following a review of the record and the counsel's Anders brief.

Mar 19 2026
25-40174 Per Curiam

United States v. Noe Gonzalez-Martinez

The Fifth Circuit affirmed the defendant's life sentence for drug trafficking and murder-for-hire, ruling that evidence of prior drug dealings was intrinsic to the charged conspiracy. The court further held that the district court did not commit plain error by omitting a jury instruction on the overt act element of the murder-for-hire conspiracy.