Jul 2 2026
11th Cir. 2:24-cr-00014-SPC-NPM-1 Per Curiam

United States v. Smith

The Eleventh Circuit affirmed a conviction for possession of fentanyl with intent to distribute. The court held that police had probable cause to stop the defendant for traffic violations and to search his vehicle based on a canine alert and the smell of marijuana.

Jul 2 2026
4th Cir. 25-1860 Panel Decision

Cassiopia Rhoads v. Erik Riddell; Jessica Whitaker and Southern Health Partners, Inc.; Robert J. Williams, M.D.; Brandi Galloway; Donna Wright; Chanate Buchanan; Tonetta Buggs; Tamara Erikson

The Fourth Circuit affirmed the denial of qualified immunity to two supervisory correctional officers who failed to act on repeated warnings about a detainee's severe medical condition. The court held that the right to adequate medical care for pretrial detainees was clearly established, even when non-medical officers initially deferred to medical staff.

Jul 2 2026
4th Cir. 25-4282 Panel Decision

United States v. Covington

The Fourth Circuit vacated Shronda Covington's conviction for violating a prisoner's constitutional rights due to an erroneous jury instruction on causation. The court also remanded Tonya Farley's sentence because the district court improperly considered acquitted conduct when calculating her sentencing guidelines range.