Apr 30 2026
4th Cir. 24-4320 Per Curiam

United States v. Sirak

The Fourth Circuit vacated a defendant's sentence due to a material discrepancy between the court's oral pronouncement and the written judgment regarding a supervised release condition. The court held that the written judgment impermissibly broadened the scope of a warrantless search condition not announced at sentencing.

Apr 30 2026
4th Cir. 23-4665 Panel Decision

United States v. Lodge

The Fourth Circuit affirmed the denial of a motion to suppress evidence found in a backpack, holding that the defendant abandoned the property during flight from law enforcement. The court ruled that the district court did not clearly err in finding abandonment based on the defendant's failed attempt to store the bag in a residence and subsequent flight, rendering the warrantless search valid.

Apr 30 2026
8th Cir. 25-1645 Panel Decision

United States of America v. Christopher William Weigert

The Eighth Circuit affirmed the revocation of supervised release and a 12-month sentence, ruling that the district court did not clearly err in finding drug use and new law violations based on witness testimony. The court further held that the sentence was substantively reasonable given the defendant's refusal to take responsibility for his actions.

Apr 29 2026
8th Cir. 25-1143 Panel Decision

United States of America v. Jersom Andu Mena

The Eighth Circuit affirmed the district court's denial of a motion to dismiss an indictment against a defendant charged with unlawful firearm possession as a controlled substance user. The court held that the defendant's Second Amendment challenge is foreclosed by binding circuit precedent.

Apr 28 2026
4th Cir. 25-4640 Per Curiam

UNITED STATES OF AMERICA v. GARY DUANE COOL

The Fourth Circuit affirmed Gary Duane Cool's conviction for methamphetamine trafficking, finding no plain error in the district court's acceptance of his guilty plea. The court held that the magistrate judge fully complied with Federal Rule of Criminal Procedure 11, ensuring the plea was knowing, voluntary, and supported by a sufficient factual basis.

Apr 28 2026
4th Cir. 25-4490 Per Curiam

UNITED STATES OF AMERICA v. DANIEL RAY GRIMSTEAD

The Fourth Circuit affirmed an 18-month supervised release revocation sentence, applying a deferential abuse-of-discretion standard to the district court's decision. The court held that the sentence was procedurally and substantively reasonable given the defendant's repeated violations and the district court's adequate explanation of its reasoning.