Mar 16 2026
5th Cir. 24-40702 Per Curiam

United States v. Luna

The Fifth Circuit affirmed Julio Cesar Luna's convictions for transporting illegal aliens, ruling the district court acted within its discretion to dismiss a biased juror. The court also vacated an amended judgment entered by the district court while the appeal was pending, finding the lower court lacked jurisdiction to alter the record during that time.

Mar 16 2026
5th Cir. 25-20018 Panel Decision

United States of America v. Nestor Villafana-Mondragon

The Fifth Circuit affirmed a criminal sentence, holding that a district court satisfies notice requirements for supervised-release conditions by orally adopting them from the Presentence Investigation Report. The court further found that the record contained ample evidence that defense counsel had reviewed the report with the defendant, even without a specific on-the-record inquiry to the defendant.

Mar 16 2026
5th Cir. 25-20161 Per Curiam

United States v. Dowell

The Fifth Circuit dismissed Matthew Scott Dowell's appeal as frivolous because his post-judgment motions were filed more than one year after the judgment. The court held that such untimely motions are unauthorized and lack a jurisdictional basis.

Mar 16 2026
5th Cir. 25-10429 Per Curiam

United States v. Muller

The Fifth Circuit affirmed Timothy Muller's conviction for transmitting threats and retaliating against a federal official, ruling that his voicemails and texts constituted true threats rather than protected political speech. The court further rejected Muller's challenges regarding jury instructions, judicial conduct during trial, and jury composition, finding no reversible error in the proceedings.

Mar 16 2026
7th Cir. 25-1037 Panel Decision

UNITED STATES OF AMERICA v. AARON STRONG

The Seventh Circuit affirmed Aaron Strong's conviction for witness tampering, ruling that evidence of routine federal-state collaboration on excessive force cases satisfied the statutory requirement for federal involvement. The court held that a defendant's false statements to a state investigator can constitute a federal crime when the underlying conduct is a common target of federal civil rights prosecutions.

Mar 16 2026
9th Cir. 3:20-cr-00085-AB-1 Unpublished

UNITED STATES OF AMERICA v. FRANCO ARMANDO MORENO, Jr

The Ninth Circuit affirmed a 12-month supervised release revocation sentence, finding no plain error in the district court's handling of the defendant's arguments regarding his original state detainer. The panel held that the sentence was substantively reasonable given the defendant's overall dishonesty and performance on supervision, not just a single relapse event.

Mar 16 2026
6th Cir. 24-1442 Published

Reichert v. Kellogg Co.

The Sixth Circuit reversed the dismissal of ERISA claims alleging that pension plans used outdated mortality data to calculate benefits for married participants. The court held that the statutory requirement for actuarial equivalence prohibits the use of unreasonable, inapplicable actuarial assumptions that fail to reflect modern life expectancies.

Mar 16 2026
9th Cir. 2:12-cr-00906-DGC-1 Unpublished

UNITED STATES OF AMERICA v. ROCKY DELGADO MARQUEZ

The Ninth Circuit affirmed the denial of a defendant's motion for compassionate release, ruling that the district court's reliance on sentencing factors was sufficient to deny relief. The court held that any potential error regarding the defendant's extraordinary and compelling circumstances was harmless because the sentence reduction would not reflect the seriousness of the offense.