Apr 3 2026
5th Cir. 25-10638 Per Curiam

United States v. Orton

The Fifth Circuit affirmed George Kenneth Orton Jr.'s conviction for producing child pornography, ruling that the evidence supported a finding that the devices used moved in interstate commerce. The court also rejected challenges to the jury instructions and the constitutionality of the underlying statute.

Apr 3 2026
11th Cir. 1:24-cr-20173-JB-1 Per Curiam

UNITED STATES OF AMERICA v. TOMAS ALKSNYS

The Eleventh Circuit affirmed a thirty-six-month sentence for bank fraud and money laundering, rejecting the defendant's challenges to the sentencing guidelines calculations. The court found no plain error in the district court's application of the mass-marketing enhancement and its denial of a minor-role reduction.

Apr 3 2026
5th Cir. 25-50412 Per Curiam

United States v. Hernandez

The Fifth Circuit dismissed Jose Francisco Hernandez's criminal appeal after finding no nonfrivolous issues for review. The court granted appointed counsel's motion to withdraw following an Anders brief that identified no arguable grounds for reversal.

Apr 3 2026
6th Cir. 24-5778 Published

United States v. Wilkinson

The Sixth Circuit affirmed Tony Wilkinson's conviction for felon in possession of a firearm, ruling that his extensive criminal history establishes he is dangerous under the Second Amendment. The court held that no remand was necessary because the record evidence indisputably showed Wilkinson posed a threat to the community.

Apr 3 2026
6th Cir. 25-3789 Published

United States v. Roberts

The Sixth Circuit vacated the district court's denial of a motion to terminate supervised release because the record failed to demonstrate that the court considered the mandatory sentencing factors. The panel held that a mere checkmark or referral to a probation report without explicit reasoning constitutes an abuse of discretion.

Apr 3 2026
6th Cir. 25-5319 Published

UNITED STATES OF AMERICA v. DAVID LYNN VANNELLI

The Sixth Circuit affirmed David Lynn Vannelli's 252-month sentence and the district court's rejection of his plea agreement, ruling that the judge acted within discretion given the egregious nature of the child exploitation offenses. The court held that a sentencing judge is not bound to accept a Rule 11(c)(1)(C) plea recommendation and may impose a higher sentence if the agreed-upon term is inadequate.

Apr 3 2026
6th Cir. 25-5623 Published

UNITED STATES OF AMERICA v. JOHN C. FARRIS

The Sixth Circuit reversed the proceedings to address attorney Steven N. Howe's misconduct in filing briefs containing fabricated legal citations generated by artificial intelligence. The court vacated the appeal and ordered new counsel appointed to ensure a fair review of the defendant's sentencing challenge.

Apr 3 2026
10th Cir. 1:23-CR-00032-WJ-1) Panel Decision

UNITED STATES OF AMERICA v. OCTAVIO JIMENEZ-MARQUEZ

The Tenth Circuit affirmed Octavio Jimenez-Marquez's conviction for possessing firearms in furtherance of a drug-trafficking crime, finding the evidence sufficient under established factors. The court also rejected a constitutional vagueness challenge, clarifying that the 'in furtherance of' standard provides fair notice to defendants.

Apr 3 2026
3rd Cir. 24-2199 Panel Decision

UNITED STATES OF AMERICA v. CHRISTOPHER MILLER

The Third Circuit affirmed Christopher Miller's sentence for bank fraud and identity theft, ruling that while the District Court erred in its legal analysis of the Sentencing Guidelines, the mistake was harmless. The appellate court held that applying the correct ambiguity standard still supported the five-participant enhancement based on the aggregate involvement of participants and non-participants.