5th Cir.

United States v. Roy

June 1, 2026 ·24-60639 ·Per Curiam · By James Taylor

The Fifth Circuit affirmed the denial of a federal prisoner's motion for compassionate release. The court held that the district court did not abuse its discretion in weighing the defendant's medical conditions against the seriousness of her criminal conduct.

Background

Angela Roy, a federal prisoner, was serving consecutive sentences for aiding and abetting the assault of a postal employee with intent to commit robbery and discharging a firearm during a crime of violence. She appealed the district court’s denial of her motions for compassionate release and for a sentence reduction filed under Section eighteen U.S.C. Section three five eight two subsection c one A and subsection c one A two.

The court’s reasoning

The court noted that while the district court found Roy’s medical conditions constituted an extraordinary and compelling reason, it denied relief because the sentencing factors under Section eighteen U.S.C. Section three five five three A did not support a reduction. The district court determined that Roy’s history of criminal conduct and the need to protect the public weighed against reducing her sentence. The appellate court found no abuse of discretion in this assessment. Additionally, the court held that Roy waived any issue regarding her motion under subsection c one A two because she failed to brief any argument relating to that specific motion.

What it means going forward

The decision reinforces that a finding of extraordinary and compelling circumstances is not sufficient for compassionate release if the district court determines that the sentencing factors, including the seriousness of the offense and public safety, weigh against a reduction.