May 26 2026
10th Cir. 2:25-CV-02231-HLT-RES Panel Decision

Zou v. Ebberts, et al.

The Tenth Circuit affirmed the dismissal of a pro se plaintiff's Section nineteen eighty-three action against state judges. The court held that judicial immunity and the Eleventh Amendment barred the claims arising from orders restricting the plaintiff's access to a courthouse.

May 26 2026
8th Cir. 25-3036 Panel Decision

McCoy v. Jacobson

The Eighth Circuit affirmed the dismissal of a Second Amendment challenge to Minnesota's firearm permit reciprocity statute. The court held that the reciprocity law does not regulate arms-bearing conduct and therefore fails at the first step of the Bruen framework.

May 26 2026
9th Cir. 2:24-cv-04265-JLS-JPR Unpublished

Patel v. City of Los Angeles

The Ninth Circuit affirmed the dismissal of a motel owners' lawsuit challenging a city nuisance declaration and permit revocation. The court held that the plaintiffs failed to allege official municipal policy required for their federal civil rights claims.

May 26 2026
9th Cir. 2:24-cv-00850-BJR Unpublished

Brock v. City of Bellingham

The United States Court of Appeals for the Ninth Circuit affirmed the dismissal of a lawsuit brought by former city employees fired for refusing a COVID-19 vaccine mandate. The panel held that the plaintiffs failed to state a claim for violations of equal protection, substantive due process, or procedural due process.

May 26 2026
9th Cir. 2:21-cv-01212-DGC Unpublished

Martinez, et al. v. City of Phoenix, et al.

The Ninth Circuit reversed a district court dismissal of Fourth Amendment claims, holding that prior state court orders did not constitute final judgments under Arizona law. The court further determined that the police officers lacked qualified immunity because the arrests were based on an objectively unreasonable dispersal order.

May 22 2026
11th Cir. 1:22-cv-00776-VMC Published

ABIGAIL JEAN MARBUT v. MATTHEW PHILLIPS

The Eleventh Circuit affirmed summary judgment for four police officers in a Fourth Amendment suit arising from a seizure of a suspected overdose victim. The court held that the officers were entitled to qualified immunity because they had an objectively reasonable basis to seize the plaintiff under the emergency-aid doctrine.

May 22 2026
6th Cir. 25-1201 Published

Cotton v. Hughes

The United States Court of Appeals for the Sixth Circuit dismissed portions of an appeal regarding qualified immunity while affirming the denial of immunity on other claims. The court held that it lacked jurisdiction to review Heck doctrine arguments and factual disputes, but found that genuine issues of material fact precluded summary judgment on Brady and malicious prosecution claims.