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The Second Circuit held that the Sarbanes-Oxley Act requires a whistleblower to prove an employer acted with retaliatory intent to discriminate against them. Because the district court failed to instruct the jury on this essential element, the verdict is vacated and the case is remanded for a new trial.
The Second Circuit held that the Sarbanes-Oxley Act requires a whistleblower to prove an employer acted with specific retaliatory intent to establish an adverse employment action claim. Because the district court failed to instruct the jury on this essential element, the court vacated the verdict and remanded for a new trial.
The Second Circuit affirmed the convictions of Joseph Percoco and Steven Aiello for honest-services wire fraud, ruling that while a jury instruction regarding 'as opportunities arise' was technically flawed, the error was harmless given the overwhelming evidence of specific quid pro quos. The court further reaffirmed that non-officials who dominate and control government business owe a fiduciary duty to the public, rejecting arguments that Percoco's status as an unaffiliated advisor shielded him from liability.
The Second Circuit affirmed the honest-services fraud convictions of Joseph Percoco and Steven Aiello, ruling that while a jury instruction regarding 'as opportunities arise' was technically flawed, the error was harmless given the overwhelming evidence. The court further reaffirmed that non-employees can owe a fiduciary duty to the public if they dominate and control government business, rejecting the argument that Percoco's status as an unofficial advisor exempted him from liability.
The Second Circuit affirmed the convictions of Joseph Percoco and Steven Aiello for honest-services wire fraud, ruling that while a jury instruction regarding 'as opportunities arise' was legally flawed, the error was harmless. The court further reaffirmed that non-employees may owe fiduciary duties to the public if they dominate governmental business and are relied upon by officials.
The Second Circuit affirmed the convictions of Joseph Percoco and Steven Aiello for honest-services wire fraud, ruling that while a jury instruction regarding 'as opportunities arise' was technically flawed, the error was harmless. The court further reaffirmed that non-employees can owe a fiduciary duty to the public if they dominate and control government business, rejecting arguments that Percoco's lack of formal employment shielded him from liability.
The Second Circuit affirmed the convictions of Joseph Percoco and Steven Aiello for honest-services wire fraud and solicitation of gratuities. The court held that while a jury instruction regarding 'as opportunities arise' was legally imprecise, the error was harmless given the overwhelming evidence of specific quid pro quos.
The Second Circuit affirmed the convictions of Joseph Percoco and Steven Aiello for honest-services wire fraud and bribery, ruling that while a jury instruction regarding 'as opportunities arise' was legally imprecise, the error was harmless. The court further reaffirmed that non-employees can owe fiduciary duties to the public if they dominate governmental business and are relied upon by officials.
The Second Circuit held that AmTrust Financial Services' public statements regarding its accounting for extended warranty revenue and employee bonuses were actionable statements of opinion under the Securities Act. The court vacated the dismissal of these specific claims and remanded the case for trial, while affirming the dismissal of all other securities fraud allegations.
The Second Circuit held that a denial of a motion to dismiss a criminal indictment based on the Foreign Sovereign Immunities Act is immediately appealable under the collateral order doctrine. The court further determined that even assuming FSIA immunity applies in criminal cases, the defendant bank's conduct fell within the commercial activity exception, thereby affirming the district court's denial of the motion to dismiss.
