9th Cir.

Chen v. Allstate Northbrook Indemnity Company

May 11, 2026 ·2:24-cv-05239-JFW-E ·Unpublished · By James Taylor

The Ninth Circuit affirmed a district court judgment dismissing a plaintiff's diversity action against an insurance company. The appellate panel held that the district court properly exercised subject matter jurisdiction and granted judgment on the pleadings based on the insurance policy terms.

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Background

Zhiwei Chen, proceeding pro se, appealed from a district court judgment on the pleadings dismissing his diversity action. The underlying dispute involved state law claims arising from an automobile accident against Allstate Northbrook Indemnity Company.

The court’s reasoning

The panel reviewed the case de novo. It found that the district court had subject matter jurisdiction under Section twenty-eight U.S.C. thirteen hundred thirty-two. The court also affirmed the judgment on the pleadings, noting that the relevant insurance policy granted the defendant the authority to settle any claim or suit. Under California law, where a policy provides discretion to settle, the insurance company generally has no liability to the insured for settling within the policy limits. The court rejected Chen’s contention that the district court abused its power.

What it means going forward

The decision reinforces that insurance companies with settlement discretion in their policies are not liable for settling claims within policy limits, even if the insured disagrees with the settlement.

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