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Home / Decisions / United States Court of Appeals for the Ninth Circuit / Raymond T. DeMeritt v. Frank Bisignano, Commissioner of Social Security
9th Cir.

Raymond T. DeMeritt v. Frank Bisignano, Commissioner of Social Security

March 16, 2026 ·8:25-cv-01239-KK-JC ·Unpublished · By Raj Patel

The Ninth Circuit affirmed a district court order denying a pro se plaintiff's motion for a preliminary injunction challenging the garnishment of his Social Security benefits. The appellate panel held that the plaintiff failed to demonstrate a likelihood of success on the merits of his claims.

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Key takeaways

  • Holding: The Ninth Circuit affirmed the district court's denial of a preliminary injunction because the plaintiff failed to demonstrate a likelihood of success on the merits.
  • Standard: abuse of discretion
  • Vote: Unanimous decision by a three-judge panel.
  • Practical effect: The ruling confirms that challenges to Social Security benefit garnishment via preliminary injunctions will be dismissed if the plaintiff cannot show a likelihood of success on the merits.

Background

Raymond T. DeMeritt, proceeding pro se, appealed from a district court order denying his motion for a preliminary injunction. The underlying action challenged the garnishment of his Social Security benefits.

The court’s reasoning

The panel reviewed the district court’s decision for an abuse of discretion. The court affirmed because DeMeritt failed to establish that he was likely to succeed on the merits of his claims. The panel noted that when a plaintiff fails to show a likelihood of success on the merits, the court need not consider the remaining elements for a preliminary injunction. The court also cited authority concluding that executing a garnishment order does not require examination beyond the face of the legal process.

What it means going forward

The ruling confirms that challenges to Social Security benefit garnishment via preliminary injunctions will be dismissed if the plaintiff cannot show a likelihood of success on the merits.

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Civil Preliminary Injunction Social Security

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Background The court’s reasoning What it means going forward

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