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Home / Decisions / United States Court of Appeals for the Ninth Circuit / Cody v. Bisignano
9th Cir.

Cody v. Bisignano

May 26, 2026 ·25-3837 ·Unpublished · By Raj Patel

The Ninth Circuit affirmed the denial of disability insurance benefits and supplemental security income to Brian Cody. The court held that the administrative law judge's decision was supported by substantial evidence and free of legal error.

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Key takeaways

  • Holding: The Ninth Circuit affirmed the district court's decision upholding the Commissioner's denial of disability benefits.
  • Standard: Substantial evidence standard
  • Vote: The panel unanimously concluded the case was suitable for decision without oral argument.
  • Practical effect: The decision reinforces the Ninth Circuit's standard of review for Social Security disability claims, emphasizing that administrative law judges may discount medical opinions and claimant testimony when supported by substantial evidence in the record.

Background

Brian Cody appealed the district court’s decision affirming the Commissioner of Social Security’s denial of his application for disability insurance benefits and supplemental security income. Cody challenged the administrative law judge’s assessment of medical evidence, his credibility determination, and the consideration of non-medical evidence.

The court’s reasoning

The court reviewed the administrative law judge’s decision de novo. It found that the administrative law judge provided clear and convincing reasons for discounting the opinions of treating and examining physicians, as those opinions were inconsistent with clinical findings and the record. The court also held that the administrative law judge provided specific, clear, and convincing reasons for discounting Cody’s symptom-related testimony, citing his minimal treatment history and daily activities inconsistent with his alleged limitations. The court further noted that the administrative law judge properly considered notes from a Social Security Administration interviewer and a social worker, and that any error in their consideration would be harmless.

What it means going forward

The decision reinforces the Ninth Circuit’s standard of review for Social Security disability claims, emphasizing that administrative law judges may discount medical opinions and claimant testimony when supported by substantial evidence in the record.

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