9th Cir.

State of California, ex rel. CARNEY ANTHONY PATTON SR. and STATE OF CALIFORNIA v. TRANSDEV SERVICES, INC., improperly captioned as Connex TCT LLC; TRANSDEV NORTH AMERICA, INC

March 16, 2026 ·3:24-cv-03457-RS ·Unpublished · By Maria Santos

The Ninth Circuit affirmed the dismissal of a pro se qui tam action alleging violations of the California False Claims Act. The court held that the district court acted within its discretion regarding case management, the denial of reconsideration, and the refusal to appoint counsel.

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Carney Anthony Patton, Sr., proceeding pro se, appealed a district court judgment that dismissed his qui tam action. The underlying lawsuit alleged that Transdev Services, Inc. and its affiliates violated the California False Claims Act. The case originated in the United States District Court for the Northern District of California, presided over by District Judge Richard Seeborg. Patton challenged the dismissal on multiple grounds, including the district court's scheduling orders, its refusal to reopen or reconsider the judgment, its denial of his request for appointed counsel, and a claim that he was deprived of due process.

The Ninth Circuit reviewed the district court's case management decisions for an abuse of discretion, applying a deferential standard where an affirmation is required unless the decision was illogical, implausible, or lacked support in the record. The panel found that Patton failed to identify any such abuse regarding the scheduling order or other management decisions. Regarding the denial of reconsideration, the court noted that reopening a judgment is a highly unusual remedy reserved for specific grounds, which Patton failed to demonstrate. Similarly, the court held that the denial of appointment of counsel was proper because the request was filed after the entry of judgment and Patton failed to show the exceptional circumstances required to warrant such an appointment. Finally, the court determined that Patton's contention that he was deprived of due process was unsupported by the record.

The dismissal of the qui tam action stands, ending the litigation against Transdev Services, Inc. and its affiliates. The decision reinforces the high bar for pro se litigants seeking to overturn case management orders or secure appointed counsel after judgment has been entered. It clarifies that without a showing of exceptional circumstances or a record supporting a due process violation, such claims will not succeed on appeal.

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