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Home / Decisions / United States Court of Appeals for the Ninth Circuit / Kamoku v. Bisignano
9th Cir.

Kamoku v. Bisignano

May 12, 2026 ·24-662 ·Unpublished · By Raj Patel

The Ninth Circuit affirmed the dismissal of a Social Security disability appeal filed more than two years after the statutory deadline. The court held that the plaintiff failed to establish grounds for equitable tolling despite claims of personal hardship and attorney error.

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Key takeaways

  • Holding: The Ninth Circuit affirmed the district court's dismissal of the Social Security appeal as untimely and denied equitable tolling.
  • Standard: de novo review of timeliness and equitable tolling
  • Vote: Unanimous decision by a three-judge panel without oral argument.
  • Practical effect: This decision reinforces the strict application of the sixty-day filing deadline for Social Security appeals and clarifies that common personal hardships or attorney errors do not automatically justify extending the time to sue.

Background

Coralee L. Kamoku appealed pro se the district court’s dismissal of her complaint challenging the Commissioner of Social Security’s decision granting her disability benefits. The district court dismissed the complaint as untimely because it was filed more than two years after the sixty-day limitations period expired.

The court’s reasoning

The panel reviewed the dismissal de novo and affirmed. The court noted that the complaint was filed well beyond the sixty-day limit set by Section forty-two thousand five hundred, subsection g of Title forty-two of the United States Code. The court found the district court correctly denied equitable tolling because the plaintiff’s claimed hardships, including a family death and foreclosure, occurred after the deadline. The court also agreed that attorney miscalculation is insufficient for tolling and that the plaintiff failed to show how the pandemic specifically prevented timely filing.

Attorney miscalculation is simply not sufficient to warrant equitable tolling

Lawrence v. Florida, 549 U.S. 327, 336 (2007)

What it means going forward

This decision reinforces the strict application of the sixty-day filing deadline for Social Security appeals and clarifies that common personal hardships or attorney errors do not automatically justify extending the time to sue.

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Civil Social Security Statute of Limitations

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Background The court’s reasoning What it means going forward

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