4th Cir.

Peter James Sovula v. Todd Blanche, Acting Attorney General

July 21, 2026 ·26-1213 ·Per Curiam · By Raj Patel

The United States Court of Appeals for the Fourth Circuit denied a petition for review of a Board of Immigration Appeals order. The court held that the petitioner forfeited appellate review by failing to meaningfully address the agency's dispositive rulings in his filings.

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Background

Peter James Sovula, a native and citizen of Sierra Leone, petitioned for review of an order from the Board of Immigration Appeals. The Board had dismissed his appeal from an immigration judge’s decision denying his application for cancellation of removal, finding him ineligible for asylum and withholding of removal, and denying his application for deferral of removal under the Convention Against Torture.

The court’s reasoning

The court reviewed the administrative record and the parties’ informal briefs. It observed that while Sovula had representation in the underlying agency proceedings, he proceeded pro se in this court. The court determined that his filings, even when liberally construed, failed to challenge or meaningfully address the agency’s dispositive rulings. Consequently, the court held that Sovula forfeited appellate review of the adverse agency rulings and that no miscarriage of justice would result from applying the forfeiture rule.

What it means going forward

The denial of the petition leaves the Board of Immigration Appeals’ order dismissing Sovula’s claims for relief intact.