4th Cir.

Antwon Whitten v. C. Mays

March 26, 2026 ·25-6160 ·Per Curiam · By Aisha Johnson

The United States Court of Appeals for the Fourth Circuit affirmed a district court order granting summary judgment in a prisoner civil rights case. The appellate court found that the plaintiff failed to properly exhaust administrative remedies and that his claims of judicial bias lacked legal merit.

Background

Antwon Whitten, proceeding pro se, appealed a district court order granting summary judgment to prison officials in his complaint brought under Section nineteen hundred eighty-three of Title forty-two of the United States Code. The underlying case arose from his incarceration at Red Onion State Prison.

The court’s reasoning

The court limited its review to the issues raised in Whitten’s informal brief. It found no reversible error in the district court’s determination that Whitten did not properly exhaust his administrative remedies as required by the Prison Litigation Reform Act. Additionally, the court found that the record did not substantiate Whitten’s claims of judicial bias, noting that judicial rulings alone almost never constitute a valid basis for a bias or partiality motion.

Judicial rulings alone almost never constitute a valid basis for a bias or partiality motion.

Liteky v. United States, 510 U.S. 540, 555 (1994)

What it means going forward

The decision reinforces the strict exhaustion requirements of the Prison Litigation Reform Act and clarifies the high bar for proving judicial bias based solely on prior rulings.