5th Cir.

United States v. Mendoza-Garcia

July 14, 2026 ·25-51008 ·Per Curiam · By James Taylor

The United States Court of Appeals for the Fifth Circuit affirmed the conviction of Nestor Jose Mendoza-Garcia for possession of a firearm by an illegal alien. The court granted the Government's motion for summary affirmance, finding no substantial question regarding the outcome.

Listen to this decision 0:00 / 0:53

Background

Nestor Jose Mendoza-Garcia appealed his conviction in the United States District Court for the Western District of Texas. He challenged the constitutionality of 18 U.S.C. Section 922(g)(5), arguing it violated the Second Amendment as applied to him and exceeded Congress’s power under the Commerce Clause.

The court’s reasoning

The Government moved for summary affirmance, citing United States v. Medina-Cantu, which upheld the constitutionality of Section 922(g)(5) under the Second Amendment and rejected similar Commerce Clause challenges. Although Mendoza-Garcia took no position on the motion, he conceded that his claims were foreclosed by existing law. The court found there could be no substantial question as to the outcome of the case.

What it means going forward

The decision reinforces the binding nature of the Fifth Circuit’s precedent in United States v. Medina-Cantu regarding the constitutionality of firearm possession restrictions for illegal aliens.