5th Cir.

United States v. Diaz

June 23, 2026 ·25-50967 ·Per Curiam · By James Taylor

The Fifth Circuit affirmed the denial of a federal prisoner's motion for compassionate release. The court held that the district court did not abuse its discretion in balancing the statutory factors.

Listen to this decision 0:00 / 1:08

Background

Jason Arriaga Diaz, a federal prisoner, appealed the denial of his motion for compassionate release. Diaz was serving a three hundred twenty-two-month term for possession with intent to distribute heroin and possession of a firearm in connection with a drug trafficking crime. He argued the district court failed to address his evidence or explain how the statutory factors justified maintaining his sentence above the guidelines range.

The court’s reasoning

The court reviewed the district court’s decision for abuse of discretion. It found that the district court’s statement that no reduction was necessary based on the need for medical care did not indicate a failure to individually assess Diaz’s arguments. The court presumed the district court considered Diaz’s arguments regarding changes in the law and his documentary evidence. Additionally, the court noted that the Government was not required to file a response to the motion.

What it means going forward

This ruling reinforces that appellate courts will not second-guess a district court’s balancing of sentencing factors in compassionate release cases absent a clear abuse of discretion.