5th Cir.

Berrocal v. Valdespino

March 19, 2026 ·25-50897 ·Per Curiam · By Aisha Johnson

The Fifth Circuit affirmed the district court's dismissal of Henry Berrocal's pro se complaint under 28 U.S.C. § 1915(e). The appellate court found no reversible error after reviewing the record with the requisite liberal construction afforded to pro se litigants.

Listen to this decision 0:00 / 2:09

Henry Berrocal, proceeding pro se, appealed a district court order dismissing his complaint. The underlying case was filed in the United States District Court for the Western District of Texas. The district court dismissed the action pursuant to 28 U.S.C. § 1915(e), a statute that authorizes courts to dismiss in forma pauperis cases that are frivolous or fail to state a claim upon which relief may be granted. Berrocal challenged this dismissal in the Fifth Circuit.

The panel, consisting of Judges Higginbotham, Engelhardt, and Ramirez, issued a per curiam opinion. The court's analysis was brief, focusing on the standard of review for pro se litigants. The Fifth Circuit acknowledged that it must review the record with the benefit of liberal construction of Berrocal's brief. Despite this lenient standard, the appellate court determined that the district court's decision to dismiss the complaint was correct. The court found no reversible error in the lower court's application of the law or its handling of the procedural history.

The judgment of the district court is affirmed, meaning the dismissal of Berrocal's complaint stands. As the opinion is not designated for publication, it serves as a non-precedential decision, though it reinforces the standard that even with liberal construction, pro se complaints that fail to state a claim or are frivolous will be dismissed under § 1915(e).

Play