5th Cir.

United States v. Lozano-Cardenas

June 10, 2026 ·25-40800 ·Per Curiam · By James Taylor

The Fifth Circuit dismissed an appeal filed by David Lozano-Cardenas due to a lack of jurisdiction. The court found that the district court had not entered a final order regarding a sentence reduction that could be appealed.

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Background

David Lozano-Cardenas filed a notice of appeal following a district court proceeding. He sought a sentence reduction under Section eighteen U.S.C. thirty-five eighty-two C and requested the appointment of counsel. The district court denied his motion for counsel, and the magistrate judge denied his letter-motions.

The court’s reasoning

The court examined its jurisdiction sua sponte and determined that no final order regarding a sentence reduction had been entered on the docket. Under Section twenty-eight U.S.C. twelve ninety-one, appellate courts have jurisdiction only over final decisions of district courts. The court cited United States versus Renfro and Donaldson versus Ducote to establish that appellate courts lack jurisdiction to hear appeals directly from federal magistrate judges unless the parties have consented. There was no evidence that Lozano-Cardenas consented to proceed before the magistrate judge.

The courts of appeals . . . have jurisdiction of appeals from all final decisions of the district courts of the United States.

28 U.S.C. § 1291

What it means going forward

The dismissal prevents Lozano-Cardenas from challenging the magistrate judge’s denial of his motions in the appellate court. The motion for counsel is rendered moot by the dismissal of the appeal.