5th Cir.

United States v. Boswell

May 26, 2026 ·25-30668 ·Per Curiam · By James Taylor

The Fifth Circuit affirmed the denial of a federal prisoner's motion for a sentence reduction under eighteen U.S.C. Section three thousand five hundred eighty-two subsection C two. The court held that Amendment eight hundred twenty-one of the Sentencing Guidelines does not apply to tax offenses or the specific enhancements used in this case.

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Background

Joseph Boswell, Sr., a federal prisoner, appealed the district court’s order denying his motion for a reduction in his sixty-month sentence for tax evasion. He argued he was entitled to a reduction under Amendment eight hundred twenty-one of the Guidelines, claiming it reduced offense levels for tax-related offenses and limited upward adjustments for sophisticated means and aggravating role.

The court’s reasoning

The court reviewed the denial for abuse of discretion. It found that Amendment eight hundred twenty-one includes three parts, none of which amend or affect the guideline provisions covering tax offenses or the enhancements for sophisticated means and aggravating role. The court agreed with the Government that the defendant was ineligible for a sentence reduction under the amendment.

What it means going forward

The decision confirms that Amendment eight hundred twenty-one does not provide a basis for sentence reductions in tax evasion cases involving sophisticated means or aggravating role enhancements.

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