11th Cir.

Stewart v. Governor, State of Florida

May 26, 2026 ·5:24-cv-00491-WWB-PRL ·Per Curiam · By Aisha Johnson

The Eleventh Circuit dismissed an appeal filed by a pro se prisoner because the judgment was already pending in a separate appeal. The court also ruled it lacked jurisdiction to review an order denying leave to proceed in forma pauperis.

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Background

Shaun Stewart, proceeding pro se, filed a notice of appeal deemed filed on April fifteenth, two thousand and twenty-five, under the prison mailbox rule. The appeal concerned a February twenty-eighth, two thousand and twenty-five judgment dismissing the action and an April fourth, two thousand and twenty-five order denying leave to proceed in forma pauperis.

The court’s reasoning

The court concluded that Stewart’s notice of appeal evinced an intent to appeal the judgment dismissing the action, but that appeal was already pending in appeal number twenty-five-one-zero-nine-eight. The court cited the principle that an appellant is not entitled to two appeals from the same judgment. Regarding the order denying leave to proceed in forma pauperis, the court found it was not a final, appealable order. The proper procedure after such a denial is to file a motion in the appellate court seeking leave to proceed in forma pauperis, which Stewart had already done.

What it means going forward

The dismissal prevents duplicate litigation and clarifies that orders denying in forma pauperis status on appeal are not directly appealable.

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