8th Cir.

United States of America v. Ernesto Leyva

June 23, 2026 ·25-3005 ·Panel Decision · By James Taylor

The Eighth Circuit affirmed the conviction and sentence of Ernesto Leyva for drug conspiracy. The court granted counsel's motion to withdraw after finding no non-frivolous issues for appeal.

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Background

Ernesto Leyva appealed his conviction and sentence following a jury finding of guilt for a drug conspiracy offense. His counsel moved to withdraw and filed a brief under Anders v. California. Leyva challenged the denial of a motion to sever, the sufficiency of the evidence, the admission of firearm testimony, and the Guidelines calculations.

The court’s reasoning

The court concluded the district court did not abuse its discretion in denying the motion to sever. It found the jurors had sufficient evidence to find Leyva guilty of a conspiracy involving at least one hundred grams of fentanyl analogue mixture. The court rejected the argument regarding firearm testimony and found no plain error in the drug quantity determination. It also found no clear error in concluding Leyva possessed a firearm in connection with the offense and maintained a drug premises. After an independent review under Penson v. Ohio, the court found no non-frivolous issues for appeal.

What it means going forward

The judgment is affirmed and counsel’s motion to withdraw is granted, ending the appeal without further briefing on the merits.