4th Cir.

United States Court of Appeals for the Fourth Circuit

Every decision we've summarized from United States Court of Appeals for the Fourth Circuit.

Jul 2 2026
25-4282 Panel Decision

United States v. Covington

The Fourth Circuit vacated Shronda Covington's conviction for violating a prisoner's constitutional rights due to an erroneous jury instruction on causation. The court also remanded Tonya Farley's sentence because the district court improperly considered acquitted conduct when calculating her sentencing guidelines range.

Jul 2 2026
22-1609 Panel Decision

Riley v. Blanche

The Fourth Circuit granted a motion to amend a petition for review to include a challenge to a final removal order, thereby establishing jurisdiction over a Convention Against Torture claim. The court vacated the Board of Immigration Appeals decision, finding the Board improperly reweighed evidence instead of applying the required clear-error standard.

Jul 1 2026
25-6765 Panel Decision

United States v. Holley

The Fourth Circuit affirmed the district court's denial of a compassionate release motion filed by a federal inmate with end-stage renal disease. The court held that the district court did not abuse its discretion in finding the inmate's condition was not terminal and that he was receiving adequate medical care within the prison system.

Jun 30 2026
25-6937 Per Curiam

Forbes v. Bailey

The Fourth Circuit remanded a civil rights appeal after finding the district court erred by failing to docket a timely filed motion to alter or amend judgment. The court held that the motion tolled the deadline for filing a notice of appeal.