4th Cir.

United States Court of Appeals for the Fourth Circuit

Every decision we've summarized from United States Court of Appeals for the Fourth Circuit.

Apr 27 2026
25-4402 Per Curiam

UNITED STATES OF AMERICA v. DESHAWN STEPHONE HESTER

The Fourth Circuit affirmed Deshawn Stephone Hester's conviction for firearm possession by a felon while dismissing his appeal regarding sentence reasonableness due to a valid appellate waiver. The court found the district court's Rule 11 colloquy sufficient to establish that Hester's guilty plea was voluntary and that his waiver of appeal rights was knowingly entered.

Apr 27 2026
25-1940 Per Curiam

Miyuki Maureen Johnson v. Freedom Mortgage Corporation

The United States Court of Appeals for the Fourth Circuit affirmed the dismissal of nine consolidated civil actions filed by Miyuki Maureen Johnson against various creditors and utilities. The court held that the district court correctly determined the claims were frivolous and relied on a sovereign citizen theory to avoid debt repayment.

Apr 27 2026
25-2035 Per Curiam

RACHEL A. ROYER v. SYNEOS HEALTH, LLC

The Fourth Circuit affirmed the dismissal of a Title VII religious accommodation claim because the plaintiff failed to prove extraordinary circumstances excused her failure to meet the 90-day administrative exhaustion deadline. The court also upheld the dismissal of state law fraud and punitive damages claims due to insufficient pleading particularity and the absence of a freestanding cause of action under North Carolina law.

Apr 27 2026
25-2425 Per Curiam

James v. Sonnendecker

The Fourth Circuit affirmed the district court's denial of relief in a Bivens action brought by a pro se appellant. The court held that the appellant failed to allege sufficient facts for recognized constitutional violations and that the defendants were protected by absolute prosecutorial immunity.

Apr 27 2026
25-4398 Per Curiam

United States of America v. Cecil Edward Jackson

The Fourth Circuit affirmed the district court's judgment revoking Cecil Edward Jackson's supervised release and imposing a sentence of time served followed by one year of supervised release. The court found no abuse of discretion in the revocation or the sentence, noting Jackson's voluntary admission of violations and the district court's adequate explanation.