4th Cir.

United States Court of Appeals for the Fourth Circuit

Every decision we've summarized from United States Court of Appeals for the Fourth Circuit.

May 26 2026
25-4048 Panel Decision

United States v. Scott

The Fourth Circuit vacated a defendant's sentence because the district court erred in applying a crime-of-violence enhancement based on a prior Virginia firearm offense. The court held that the statute did not require the use of physical force as an element, and the government failed to prove the error was harmless.

May 26 2026
24-6747 Per Curiam

UNITED STATES OF AMERICA v. THOMAS CREIGHTON SHRADER

The Fourth Circuit affirmed in part and affirmed as modified in part the district court's denial of a federal prisoner's motion for voluntary recusal and his successive habeas motion. The court clarified that while the recusal denial was proper, the lower court should have dismissed the successive motion claims without prejudice for lack of jurisdiction.

May 26 2026
25-6687 Per Curiam

Mills v. Hogan

The United States Court of Appeals for the Fourth Circuit dismissed consolidated appeals filed by a Maryland inmate. The court ruled that the appeals were untimely because the notice of appeal was not filed within the required thirty-day window.

May 26 2026
25-2225 Per Curiam

Rashad C. Ranzy v. James Scott Farrin

The United States Court of Appeals for the Fourth Circuit affirmed a district court order dismissing a complaint alleging violations of the American with Disabilities Act. The appellate court found the plaintiff's allegations insufficient to meet the plausibility standard required to survive review under Section nineteen hundred fifteen.