Maria Santos

Correspondent

Maria Santos

White House correspondent, covers patent, trade and regulatory news

Business & Regulatory patent

Decisions covered by Maria Santos

1,023 decisions
Jun 23 2026
11th Cir. 5:24-cv-00138-MTT Per Curiam

United States v. Reeves

The Eleventh Circuit affirmed a district court's grant of summary judgment in a civil tax collection suit. The court rejected the appellant's baseless challenges to the authority of the Internal Revenue Service and the validity of the federal income tax system.

Jun 23 2026
4th Cir. 25-1158 Per Curiam

Vir2us, Inc. v. Sophos Inc.

The Fourth Circuit affirmed a district court ruling that Sophos products were not subject to royalty payments under a patent license agreement. The court held that sharing source code does not make a product a legal derivation of a containerized product when the shared code is unrelated to the product's primary function.

Jun 23 2026
4th Cir. 25-1533 Per Curiam

Jarrel Mapp v. Discover Bank

The United States Court of Appeals for the Fourth Circuit affirmed a district court order dismissing a civil complaint against Discover Bank. The appellate court found no reversible error in the lower court's dismissal, denial of summary judgment, and grant of a motion to confirm an arbitration award.

Jun 23 2026
4th Cir. 25-2500 Per Curiam

Darrion Clay v. Schneider Electric Inc

The United States Court of Appeals for the Fourth Circuit affirmed the district court's denial of a motion for reconsideration regarding a request to file a second amended complaint. The court found no reversible error in the lower court's handling of the postjudgment motion.

Jun 23 2026
8th Cir. 25-2525 Panel Decision

Ollin Star, LC v. Clemens Food Group, LLC; Country View Family Farms, LLC

The United States Court of Appeals for the Eighth Circuit affirmed a district court ruling that a non-compete covenant between a recruiting firm and an independent contractor was unenforceable under Iowa law. The appellate court found the restriction was not reasonably necessary to protect the seller's business and disproportionately burdened the contractor.

Jun 23 2026
9th Cir. 24-7612 Unpublished

In re Eduardo Enrique Vallejo

The United States Court of Appeals for the Ninth Circuit affirmed the dismissal of a debtor's adversary complaint against a mortgage association. The court held that the bankruptcy court did not abuse its discretion in denying leave to amend because any amendment would have been futile.

Jun 23 2026
9th Cir. 2:19-cv-00421-DCN Unpublished

USA v. Howe, et al.

The Ninth Circuit affirmed a district court order granting summary judgment to the United States in a tax assessment case. The appellate court held that the taxpayer failed to raise a genuine dispute of material fact regarding his liability for the income tax assessments.