Mar 20 2026
11th Cir. 6:24-cr-00066-CEM-RMN-1 Per Curiam

United States v. Bravo

The Eleventh Circuit affirmed a defendant's sentence, ruling that supervised release conditions requiring full-time employment, polygraph testing, and no contact with minors were not substantively unreasonable. The court clarified that such conditions need only be reasonably related to statutory factors rather than supported by each factor individually.

Mar 19 2026
4th Cir. 25-4375 Per Curiam

UNITED STATES OF AMERICA v. SANG THANH HUYNH

The Fourth Circuit vacated Sang Thanh Huynh's sentence due to a material discrepancy between the district court's oral pronouncement of supervised release conditions and the written judgment. Even though the Government conceded the error, the Court independently reviewed the record and found that such discrepancies require resentencing under established precedent.

Mar 18 2026
4th Cir. 24-4327 Per Curiam

UNITED STATES OF AMERICA v. WILLIAM WATERS

The Fourth Circuit affirmed the revocation of William Waters's supervised release but vacated his sentence due to a procedural error. The court held that the district court failed to adequately explain the imposition of discretionary conditions during the oral pronouncement of the sentence.

Mar 18 2026
5th Cir. 24-20550 Panel Decision

United States of America v. Arturo Mendoza

The Fifth Circuit vacated three supervised release conditions imposed on a child pornography defendant because the district court failed to specify their duration or justify their necessity. The court held that location monitoring cannot include home detention without explicit order and that financial conditions require a finalized restitution award to be lawful.

Mar 18 2026
8th Cir. 25-3518 Panel Decision

United States of America v. Cody Ray Leveke

The Eighth Circuit affirmed the district court's revocation of Cody Ray Leveke's supervised release and its imposition of a within-Guidelines prison term. The court held that the lower court did not clearly err in finding a mental health treatment violation and did not abuse its discretion in weighing sentencing factors.

Mar 17 2026
6th Cir. 25-3442 Published

UNITED STATES OF AMERICA v. GULAM MUKHDOMI and ABIDA MUKHDOMI

The Sixth Circuit affirmed $125,000 fines imposed on two physicians, ruling that their appellate waivers barred challenges to the reasonableness of the sentences. The court further held that even if the Eighth Amendment challenge were considered, the fines were not grossly disproportional given the defendants' admitted conduct involving thousands of fraudulent claims.

Mar 17 2026
10th Cir. 1:24-CR-00112-PAB-1) Panel Decision

UNITED STATES OF AMERICA v. KYLEAR WILLIAMS

The Tenth Circuit reversed a conviction, ruling that the Fourth Amendment does not permit a protective sweep of a vehicle based solely on a passenger's romantic relationship with an arrested driver. The court held that the government's reliance on this association constituted an impermissible criminality-by-association test rather than a valid totality-of-circumstances analysis for reasonable suspicion.