Jun 23 2026
8th Cir. 25-2525 Panel Decision

Ollin Star, LC v. Clemens Food Group, LLC; Country View Family Farms, LLC

The United States Court of Appeals for the Eighth Circuit affirmed a district court ruling that a non-compete covenant between a recruiting firm and an independent contractor was unenforceable under Iowa law. The appellate court found the restriction was not reasonably necessary to protect the seller's business and disproportionately burdened the contractor.

Jun 23 2026
9th Cir. 2:19-cv-00421-DCN Unpublished

USA v. Howe, et al.

The Ninth Circuit affirmed a district court order granting summary judgment to the United States in a tax assessment case. The appellate court held that the taxpayer failed to raise a genuine dispute of material fact regarding his liability for the income tax assessments.

Jun 23 2026
9th Cir. 2:22-cv-01668-RAJ Unpublished

Jones v. City of Seattle, et al.

The Ninth Circuit affirmed a district court order granting summary judgment to the City of Seattle and Seattle City Light in a case involving a pro se plaintiff's termination claims. The panel held that the district court did not abuse its discretion in excluding expert testimony and that the plaintiff failed to create a genuine dispute of material fact regarding her public policy tort claim.

Jun 23 2026
Fed. Cir. 25-1419 Panel Decision

PACT XPP Schweiz AG v. Intel Corporation

The United States Court of Appeals for the Federal Circuit affirmed a district court ruling that Intel Corporation did not infringe two patents held by PACT XPP Schweiz AG. The appellate court held that PACT failed to properly raise a capability-based infringement theory and that the district court correctly construed the patent claims based on the prosecution history.

Jun 23 2026
11th Cir. 5:24-cv-00138-MTT Per Curiam

United States v. Reeves

The Eleventh Circuit affirmed a district court's grant of summary judgment in a civil tax collection suit. The court rejected the appellant's baseless challenges to the authority of the Internal Revenue Service and the validity of the federal income tax system.