Jun 29 2026
6th Cir. 25-3925 Published

Stafford v. Sugarcreek Township

The Sixth Circuit affirmed summary judgment for police and municipal defendants in a civil rights suit brought by a man who brandished a handgun during an altercation with golfers. The court held that probable cause existed for the arrest and that no constitutional violation occurred regarding the arrest or the subsequent media coverage.

Jun 29 2026
8th Cir. 25-3068 Panel Decision

Kevin Flowers v. Caremark PCS Health, LLC, doing business as CVS Caremark; CaremarkPCS Pennsylvania Mail Pharmacy, LLC

The Eighth Circuit affirmed a dismissal of a class action alleging that a pharmacy benefits manager violated Arkansas state laws regarding mail-order prescriptions and network adequacy. The court held that the state-imposed geographic coverage requirements for pharmacy networks are preempted by the Employee Retirement Income Security Act.

Jun 29 2026
7th Cir. 25-1552 Panel Decision

Clayton W. Creason v. Elanco US Inc

The Seventh Circuit affirmed a district court ruling that an employee vacation buy program did not constitute an assignment of wages under Indiana law. The court also held that an employer was not required to pay out unused vacation hours carried over from a prior year when the employer had not promised to do so.

Jun 29 2026
9th Cir. 24-1317 Published

Cannon v. United States

The Ninth Circuit reversed a district court's grant of summary judgment for the federal government in a motion seeking the return of cash stolen by an FBI agent. The panel held that sovereign immunity does not bar a claim under Federal Rule of Criminal Procedure forty-one G when the government has recovered funds traceable to the seized money.

Jun 29 2026
4th Cir. 24-1625 Per Curiam

Knockout Holdings, LLC v. Kakar

The United States Court of Appeals for the Fourth Circuit affirmed a district court ruling granting summary judgment to Arvinder Kakar in a defamation and declaratory judgment dispute. The appellate court confirmed that the district court properly exercised subject-matter jurisdiction and correctly determined that Kakar's statements were protected opinions.

Jun 26 2026
6th Cir. 25-3673 Published

Washington v. First National Bank of Pennsylvania

The Sixth Circuit affirmed the dismissal of discrimination claims brought by a mixed-race couple against a bank regarding a VA home loan application. The court held that while plaintiffs need not plead a prima facie case at the motion to dismiss stage, their complaint failed to state plausible claims under federal and state anti-discrimination laws.