Mar 23 2026
5th Cir. 25-20247 Per Curiam

United States v. Toledo-Gomez

The Fifth Circuit affirmed a sentence for illegal reentry, rejecting the defendant's claim that a written supervised release condition conflicted with the court's oral pronouncement. The court held that the discrepancy was a mere ambiguity rather than a conflict, as the condition aligned with the district court's intent and the parties' understanding regarding deportation.

Mar 16 2026
5th Cir. 24-40702 Per Curiam

United States v. Luna

The Fifth Circuit affirmed Julio Cesar Luna's convictions for transporting illegal aliens, ruling the district court acted within its discretion to dismiss a biased juror. The court also vacated an amended judgment entered by the district court while the appeal was pending, finding the lower court lacked jurisdiction to alter the record during that time.

Mar 16 2026
5th Cir. 25-20018 Panel Decision

United States of America v. Nestor Villafana-Mondragon

The Fifth Circuit affirmed a criminal sentence, holding that a district court satisfies notice requirements for supervised-release conditions by orally adopting them from the Presentence Investigation Report. The court further found that the record contained ample evidence that defense counsel had reviewed the report with the defendant, even without a specific on-the-record inquiry to the defendant.

Mar 16 2026
9th Cir. 3:22-cr-02548- Published

UNITED STATES OF AMERICA v. CRUZ TORRES-GONZALEZ

The Ninth Circuit affirmed a sentence for illegal reentry, rejecting the argument that concurrent sentencing for a prior false-statement conviction precludes applying an eight-level sentencing enhancement. The panel held that the text of the Sentencing Guidelines requires using the actual sentence length imposed for the prior non-reentry offense, regardless of how grouping rules affected the original sentence.

Mar 12 2026
5th Cir. 25-10828 Per Curiam

United States v. Botello

The United States Court of Appeals for the Fifth Circuit affirmed a conviction for illegal reentry after the appellant conceded that his constitutional challenge was foreclosed by Supreme Court precedent. The court granted the government's motion for summary affirmance, noting that the argument regarding the statutory sentencing enhancement was already settled by Almendarez-Torres.

Mar 12 2026
5th Cir. 25-50336 Per Curiam

United States v. Kisindja

The Fifth Circuit affirmed Asha Kisindja's conviction for conspiring to transport illegal aliens resulting in death, applying a plain error standard due to her failure to object in the district court. The court held that the record demonstrated she understood the nature of the charge and that a sufficient factual basis existed for her guilty plea under Federal Rule of Criminal Procedure 11.