Mar 17 2026
10th Cir. 4:23-CV-00045-DN and 4:21-CR-00069-DN-1) Panel Decision

UNITED STATES OF AMERICA v. CESAR AGUAYO-MONTES

The Tenth Circuit held that defense counsel violated the Sixth Amendment by failing to advise a defendant that his guilty plea to a drug offense would result in practically inevitable deportation. The court reversed the district court's denial of the habeas motion and remanded for a determination of prejudice.

Mar 16 2026
10th Cir. 25-4034 Panel Decision

UNITED STATES OF AMERICA v. MARLON ALONZO SMITH

The Tenth Circuit affirmed the denial of Marlon Alonzo Smith's motions for the appointment of counsel, ruling that his underlying Rule 60(b) motions were effectively unauthorized successive habeas petitions. Because the district court lacked jurisdiction to hear those motions, the request for counsel to assist with them was rendered moot.

Mar 16 2026
5th Cir. 25-10766 Per Curiam

United States v. Jimenez

The Fifth Circuit affirmed the district court's judgment while declining to review a defendant's claim of ineffective assistance of counsel regarding a safety valve reduction. The court held that while the claim was not barred by issue preclusion, it could not be adjudicated on direct appeal due to insufficient record detail.

Mar 12 2026
3rd Cir. 2:22-cr-00135-002 Panel Decision

UNITED STATES OF AMERICA v. NIKEEM LEACH-HILTON

The Third Circuit affirmed a 219-month prison sentence for federal carjacking and firearm charges, rejecting the appellant's challenges based on a binding appellate waiver. The court held that while an ineffective assistance of counsel claim was not barred by the waiver, it could not be adjudicated on direct appeal and must be pursued in a collateral proceeding.