Jun 29 2026
10th Cir. 1:23-CR-00222-GPG-2 Panel Decision

United States v. Arvay

The Tenth Circuit affirmed the convictions of a defendant charged with conducting an illegal gambling business. The court held that the district court's jury instructions regarding the required knowledge element were correct and any potential errors were harmless.

Jun 29 2026
4th Cir. 25-4186 Per Curiam

United States v. Brown

The Fourth Circuit dismissed in part and affirmed in part the appeal of a defendant convicted of armed bank robbery. The court enforced a broad appellate waiver in the defendant's plea agreement while finding no reversible error regarding the oral pronouncement of supervised release conditions.

Jun 29 2026
4th Cir. 25-4407 Per Curiam

United States v. Fleshman

The Fourth Circuit affirmed a conviction for conspiracy to violate civil rights where the defendant challenged the incorporation of supervised release conditions. The court held that the district court properly satisfied its obligation by adopting the presentence report and incorporating its terms into the written judgment.

Jun 29 2026
9th Cir. 24-1317 Published

Cannon v. United States

The Ninth Circuit reversed a district court's grant of summary judgment for the federal government in a motion seeking the return of cash stolen by an FBI agent. The panel held that sovereign immunity does not bar a claim under Federal Rule of Criminal Procedure forty-one G when the government has recovered funds traceable to the seized money.