Mar 17 2026
4th Cir. 25-1458 Per Curiam

GRACIE G. WICHTENDAHL SUAREZ v. CODY RHODES, in his capacity as Sheriff of Washington County; WASHINGTON COUNTY SHERIFF’S OFFICE; MARYLAND STATE POLICE; STATE OF MARYLAND

The Fourth Circuit affirmed the dismissal of a pro se civil rights lawsuit brought against Maryland state officials and entities. The court upheld the lower court's ruling based on sovereign immunity, failure to state a claim, and the plaintiff's refusal to amend her complaint to sue the Sheriff in his individual capacity.

Mar 16 2026
9th Cir. 2:22-cv-00124-DAD-CKD Unpublished

JUAN CRISTOBAL CALDERON v. C. VUE; R. FREITAS

The Ninth Circuit vacated a district court's summary judgment in a prisoner's civil rights case, ruling that the lower court erred by dismissing the plaintiff's factual declaration as merely self-serving. The appellate court clarified that credibility determinations are functions reserved for a jury, not a judge, at the summary judgment stage.

Mar 16 2026
9th Cir. 3:24-cv-06272-TLT Unpublished

Dennis Allums v. City of Oakland

The Ninth Circuit affirmed the dismissal of a pro se civil rights lawsuit because the complaint was too verbose and conclusory to state a plausible claim. The court further held that the district court properly denied leave to amend because any amendment would have been futile.

Mar 16 2026
9th Cir. 3:22-cv-08185-JAT-MTM Unpublished

Daniel C. Aguilar v. Charles Wynn, Chief of Police at Chino Valley Police Department; Jon Szymanski; Jeff Pizzi

The Ninth Circuit affirmed the district court's grant of summary judgment in a § 1983 false arrest action, holding that the plaintiff failed to prove the officers made false statements to obtain a warrant or lacked probable cause. The court further ruled that supervisory liability was properly denied because there was no evidence the police chief participated in or caused the alleged constitutional violation.

Mar 16 2026
9th Cir. 1:22-cv-00390-LEK-WRP Unpublished

Kakalia v. State of Hawaii

The Ninth Circuit affirmed the district court's denial of a pro se motion for reconsideration in a civil rights action, finding the appellant failed to establish grounds for relief under Federal Rule of Civil Procedure 60(b). The court also rejected an unsupported claim of judicial bias and declined to consider arguments not raised in the opening brief.

Mar 16 2026
9th Cir. 3:21-cv-01767-RBM-DTF Unpublished

Benjamin Flournoy v. M. Pollard, Warden, Richard J Donovan Correctional Facility; C. Kies Correctional Officer and Kilough, Mr. Miranda Lieutenant, Ralph Diaz, Former CDCR Secre...

The Ninth Circuit affirmed a district court's grant of summary judgment in a prisoner's civil rights lawsuit alleging that prison officials were deliberately indifferent to his health risks during the COVID-19 pandemic. The court held that the plaintiff failed to provide sufficient evidence that officials knew of and disregarded an excessive risk to his safety.