4th Cir.

United States Court of Appeals for the Fourth Circuit

Every decision we've summarized from United States Court of Appeals for the Fourth Circuit.

Apr 14 2026
25-6013 Per Curiam

UNITED STATES OF AMERICA v. ERIC LEE SMITH

The Fourth Circuit affirmed the district court's denial of Eric Lee Smith's motion for a new trial, finding no abuse of discretion in the lower court's ruling. The court held that Smith failed to meet the stringent five-part standard required to prove newly discovered evidence would likely result in acquittal.

Apr 14 2026
25-1309 Panel Decision

ANTONIO TELETOR AJUALIP v. TODD BLANCHE, Acting Attorney General

The Fourth Circuit dismissed in part and denied in part a petition for review of a denial of cancellation of removal because the petitioner failed to prove exceptional and extremely unusual hardship to his U.S. citizen children. The court held that while it cannot reweigh factual findings, the undisputed record facts do not legally constitute the required level of hardship under the statute.

Apr 14 2026
24-1939 Panel Decision

AbbVie, Inc. v. Brown

The United States Court of Appeals for the Fourth Circuit vacated a district court order denying a preliminary injunction against a Maryland statute restricting 340B drug distribution. The court held that its recent decision finding a similar West Virginia law likely preempted by federal law controls this appeal.

Apr 14 2026
24-4624 Panel Decision

UNITED STATES OF AMERICA v. NAEEM DEONTE JONES

The Fourth Circuit vacated a supervised release revocation sentence because the district court misclassified a drug-testing violation as a Grade B offense instead of the correct Grade C classification. The court remanded the case for resentencing to apply the proper sentencing guidelines and address potential statutory limits on the term of supervised release.

Apr 14 2026
24-2026 Panel Decision

Rice v. Adams

The Fourth Circuit reversed a district court ruling that allowed a civil rights lawsuit to proceed against detention officers. The appellate court held that the complaint failed to plausibly allege that any specific officer acted with deliberate indifference to the plaintiff's medical needs.

Apr 14 2026
24-4620 Panel Decision

United States v. Russell

The Fourth Circuit affirmed Trent Russell's conviction for wrongfully obtaining health information and destroying records, rejecting claims that his interview was coerced and that the evidence was insufficient. The court held that the screenshot of Justice Ginsburg's medical visits constituted protected health information and that the district court properly limited cross-examination without violating the Confrontation Clause.

Apr 14 2026
24-4596 Panel Decision

UNITED STATES OF AMERICA v. DERICKSON LAWRENCE

The Fourth Circuit affirmed Derickson Lawrence's eleven convictions for wire and mail fraud, ruling that the evidence sufficiently proved his intent to defraud cardholders and the government. The court further held that the district court properly joined the fraud schemes and correctly applied a sentencing enhancement for sophisticated means.