4th Cir.

United States Court of Appeals for the Fourth Circuit

Every decision we've summarized from United States Court of Appeals for the Fourth Circuit.

Apr 28 2026
25-6683 Per Curiam

UNITED STATES OF AMERICA v. BERNARD CELESTINE

The Fourth Circuit affirmed the denial of Bernard Celestine's motions for sentence reduction and compassionate release while dismissing his appeal regarding a successive habeas claim. The court held that Celestine failed to challenge the procedural dismissal of his § 2255 motion in his informal brief, thereby failing to demonstrate the requisite substantial showing of a constitutional right denial.

Apr 28 2026
25-1955 Panel Decision

Nicholas M. Schmitz v. Verdad Asset Management, LLC

The Fourth Circuit affirmed a district court dismissal of a hedge fund manager's claims for profit-sharing disputes. The court held that the plaintiff failed to plausibly state claims for breach of contract, promissory estoppel, or unjust enrichment due to a comprehensive written agreement.

Apr 28 2026
25-6949 Per Curiam

Holtzclaw v. Pittman

The United States Court of Appeals for the Fourth Circuit affirmed the district court's denial of a postjudgment motion to amend. The appellate court found no reversible error in the lower court's conclusion that the appellant presented no grounds for relief.

Apr 28 2026
26-1054 Per Curiam

Ashley Boshea v. Michael R. White

The United States Court of Appeals for the Fourth Circuit affirmed a district court order denying a pro se litigant's motion for sanctions. The appellate court held that the motion failed to comply with the safe harbor provision and was untimely.

Apr 28 2026
25-4655 Per Curiam

UNITED STATES OF AMERICA v. TRISTAN MICHAEL MARTIN, JR

The Fourth Circuit affirmed a 78-month prison sentence for a convicted felon found in possession of a firearm, ruling that the district court did not abuse its discretion. The court held that the defendant failed to rebut the presumption of reasonableness for a within-Guidelines sentence despite arguments regarding his delayed brain development and rehabilitation efforts.

Apr 28 2026
25-6963 Per Curiam

Tony Bryan Smith v. Commonwealth of Virginia

The United States Court of Appeals for the Fourth Circuit denied a certificate of appealability to a state prisoner seeking to challenge a successive habeas petition. The court dismissed the appeal because the petitioner failed to demonstrate that the district court's procedural ruling was debatable or that he made a substantial showing of a constitutional right denial.

Apr 28 2026
26-1093 Per Curiam

Avala Rose v. David P. Steiner

The Fourth Circuit affirmed a district court's dismissal of a federal employee's Title VII claim for failure to exhaust administrative remedies. The court held that the plaintiff's EEO complaint was filed after the statutory deadline, rendering the claim procedurally barred.