5th Cir.

United States Court of Appeals for the Fifth Circuit

Every decision we've summarized from United States Court of Appeals for the Fifth Circuit.

Apr 30 2026
25-40395 Per Curiam

Joyce Hilts v. City of Port Arthur

The Fifth Circuit affirmed the dismissal of a former city employee's due process claims, ruling that her at-will employment status negated any protected property interest in her job. The court further held that her substantive due process claim was time-barred because the termination became final upon receipt of the notice, not after the internal appeal process concluded.

Apr 30 2026
25-40215 Published

Shanter Norman Plaintiff— v. Beaumont Independent School District; Beaumont Independent School District Police Department; Shannon Allen, Doctor, Superintendent

The Fifth Circuit affirmed the dismissal of a former police officer's employment discrimination claims because his amended complaint failed to plead sufficient facts to support his theories of retaliation and hostile work environment. The court held that the officer could not rely on a declaration attached to his appellate response to cure factual deficiencies in his original pleading regarding the context of his social media post.

Apr 30 2026
25-30712 Per Curiam

United States of America v. Elijah Martin

The Fifth Circuit reversed Elijah Martin's convictions under 18 U.S.C. § 922(g)(1), holding the statute unconstitutional as applied to him because his predicate offenses were simple drug possession. The court found the government failed to demonstrate a sufficient historical tradition for disarming individuals based on non-violent drug possession under the Bruen test.

Apr 30 2026
25-30594 Per Curiam

United States v. Archangel

The Fifth Circuit granted appointed counsel's motion to withdraw and dismissed the appeal after determining the case presented no nonfrivolous issues for review. The court concurred with the attorney's assessment under the Anders standard, leaving the district court's judgment in effect.

Apr 30 2026
25-11028 Per Curiam

United States v. Crawford

The Fifth Circuit granted the Federal Public Defender's motion to withdraw and dismissed the appeal after finding no nonfrivolous issues for review. The court concurred with counsel's assessment that the case presented no grounds for appellate reversal under the Anders standard.

Apr 29 2026
25-60490 Per Curiam

In the Matter of Ikechukwu H. Okorie Debtor Ikechukwu H. Okorie v. Wells Fargo Bank, N.A.; Harris County; Alief Independent School District; West Keegans Bayou Improvement District

The Fifth Circuit affirmed the denial of a debtor's motion to void bankruptcy property sales, ruling that individual debtors lack standing under 11 U.S.C. § 363(n) to pursue claims reserved for trustees. The court further held that the debtor's attempt to reopen the sales was barred by res judicata and statutory time limits.

Apr 29 2026
25-50688 Per Curiam

Saltkill v. Cavender Toyota

The Fifth Circuit affirmed the dismissal of a pro se plaintiff's lawsuit, ruling that her claim based on a personally-created bill of exchange was patently frivolous. The court held that such instruments are not legitimate forms of payment for vehicle debts and warned the plaintiff against future abusive filings.

Apr 29 2026
25-40280 Per Curiam

United States v. Caldera

The Fifth Circuit granted the Federal Public Defender's motion to withdraw from representing Lonnie Caldera after finding no nonfrivolous issues for appeal. The court dismissed the appeal, leaving the defendant's conviction intact without further appellate review.

Apr 29 2026
25-11130 Per Curiam

United States v. Diaz-Ortiz

The Fifth Circuit granted appointed counsel's motion to withdraw and dismissed the appeal after finding no nonfrivolous issues for review. The court concurred with the attorney's assessment that the case lacked arguable grounds for reversal under the Anders standard.