G.D.M., a minor, by and through his parents, T.E.M. and N.F.M. v. City of Oviedo, Florida, Scott Moseley, Yashira Moncada
The Eleventh Circuit affirmed a district court ruling granting qualified immunity to two police officers who handcuffed a nine-year-old student during a violent behavioral episode at an elementary school. The court held that the officers used only de minimis force in response to the child's active resistance and threats to safety.