1st Cir.

UNITED STATES v. ROBERTO ORTIZ-RODRÍGUEZ

May 20, 2026 ·25-1683 ·Panel Decision ·Barron · By James Taylor

The First Circuit affirmed the revocation of supervised release where the defendant received notice of the violations in the probation officer's motion, even though the motion did not explicitly list every specific instance of drug use.

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Background

Roberto Ortiz-Rodríguez pleaded guilty to possessing a firearm as a prohibited person and was sentenced to imprisonment followed by three years of supervised release. During supervised release, he tested positive for marijuana and cocaine multiple times and failed to complete substance abuse treatment programs. His probation officer filed motions notifying the court of these violations, and the district court revoked his supervised release.

The court’s reasoning

The court affirmed the revocation, holding that the defendant was not denied notice of the violations. The probation officer’s motion explicitly identified the conditions violated and described the underlying facts, including positive drug tests and failure to comply with treatment. The court found this sufficient to inform the defendant of the charges against him.

What it means going forward

Reinforces that a probation officer’s motion detailing specific violations and conditions is sufficient to provide notice in supervised release revocation proceedings.

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