11th Cir.

Samuel Lee Smith, Jr. v. Miami-Dade County

July 14, 2026 ·1:26-cv-20464-DSL ·Per Curiam · By Raj Patel

The Eleventh Circuit dismissed an appeal filed by a pro se plaintiff challenging a district court order requiring a response to motions to dismiss. The court held that it lacked jurisdiction because the appealed order was not a final decision or otherwise appealable under federal statute.

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Background

Samuel Lee Smith, Jr., proceeding pro se, appealed from a district court order dated May twenty-seven, two thousand and twenty-six. That order directed the plaintiff to respond to defendants’ motions to dismiss his amended complaint. The appeal was filed from the United States District Court for the Southern District of Florida.

The court’s reasoning

The court determined it lacked jurisdiction because the appealed order was not a final decision under Section twelve hundred and ninety-one of Title twenty-eight of the United States Code. The order did not end the litigation on the merits as the complaint remained pending. The court also found the order was not appealable under the collateral order doctrine because it was not effectively unreviewable on appeal from a final judgment.

What it means going forward

The appeal was dismissed, and all pending motions in the district court were denied as moot, leaving the underlying litigation to proceed.