5th Cir.

Semien v. Bergman

April 27, 2026 ·25-40571 ·Per Curiam · By Aisha Johnson

The United States Court of Appeals for the Fifth Circuit affirmed the dismissal of a civil rights complaint filed by Erwin Eugene Semien. The court held that the plaintiff failed to adequately allege claims for conspiracy to deny due process or equal protection under the Fourteenth Amendment.

Background

Erwin Eugene Semien, proceeding pro se, appealed the dismissal of his civil rights complaint against Jennifer L. Bergman in her official and individual capacities, the City of Liberty, Liberty County, and the Liberty Police Department. The appeal originated from the United States District Court for the Eastern District of Texas.

The court’s reasoning

The court held that Semien had abandoned claims against the Liberty Police Department, state law claims for negligence and intentional infliction of emotional distress, and his claim that he was entitled to compel a criminal prosecution against a private citizen. Regarding the remaining claims, the court limited its review to the contents of the complaint and found Semien failed to adequately allege a protected property interest for a conspiracy to deny due process under the Fourteenth Amendment. The court also found the complaint failed to allege any specific comparator necessary to state a claim for conspiracy to deny equal protection of the laws under the Fourteenth Amendment.

What it means going forward

The decision affirms the dismissal of the civil rights action, leaving the district court’s ruling in place and preventing the plaintiff from pursuing the alleged constitutional violations on the merits.